Using the Papp, P. Strategic Family Therapy transcript Are gender role differences culturally determined; and how might that contribute to the causes and manifestation of depression within this marital couple?

Using the Papp, P. Strategic Family Therapy transcript Are gender role differences culturally determined; and how might that contribute to the causes and manifestation of depression within this marital couple? Are there contemporary changes in gender roles make this more or less likely today? How does Ed’s emotional disconnect contribute to the presenting complaint? Is depression the only issue that must be addressed in this marital dyad?
Answer & Explanation
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In the Papp, P. Strategic Family Therapy transcript, the question of whether gender role differences are culturally determined is not explicitly addressed. However, there are some hints in the text that suggest a belief in the existence of gender role differences that may contribute to the causes and manifestation of depression within the marital couple.

For example, when discussing the husband’s depression, the therapist notes that the husband’s “sense of masculine

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Step-by-step explanation
identity” has been threatened by his recent job loss. This suggests that the husband may be experiencing depression in part because he feels that he is no longer fulfilling his traditional gender role as a provider for his family.

Similarly, the therapist notes that the wife may be experiencing depression in part because she feels that she is failing to fulfill her traditional gender role as a supportive and nurturing wife. The therapist suggests that the wife may be feeling overwhelmed and resentful because she is “constantly giving and giving and giving” without receiving adequate support or appreciation from her husband.

These comments suggest that the therapist believes that gender role differences may be contributing to the causes and manifestation of depression within this marital couple. However, it is important to note that the therapist does not make any explicit statements about the cultural determinants of gender roles.

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