Compare and contrast Rehabilitation is the main purpose of the juvenile justice system vs retribution is the main purpose of the juvenile justice system.

Compare and contrast Rehabilitation is the main purpose of the juvenile justice system vs retribution is the main purpose of the juvenile justice system.
Answer & Explanation
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Rehabilitation and retribution are two different approaches to the purpose and goals of the juvenile justice system. Here’s a comparison and contrast of both approaches:

Rehabilitation:

Purpose: The main purpose of the juvenile justice system under this approach is to rehabilitate juvenile offenders so they can return to society as productive citizens. The focus is on providing education, counseling, and other support services that can help young people overcome the issues that led to their criminal behavior.
Philosophy: This approach is based on the belief that juveniles are still developing and have the potential to change their behavior for the better. Rather than punishing them for their crimes, the system seeks to help them grow and mature into responsible adults.

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Step-by-step explanation
Methods: Rehabilitation programs may include counseling, education, job training, and other forms of therapy designed to help young people overcome the factors that led to their delinquent behavior. The goal is to provide them with the skills and tools they need to make positive choices and avoid future criminal activity.

Retribution:

Purpose: The main purpose of the juvenile justice system under this approach is to punish juvenile offenders for their crimes. The focus is on holding them accountable for their actions and ensuring that they face consequences for their behavior.
Philosophy: This approach is based on the belief that juvenile offenders should be held responsible for their actions, regardless of their age or background. It emphasizes the need for justice and the importance of punishing criminal behavior.
Methods: Retribution programs may include incarceration, fines, community service, or other forms of punishment designed to deter future criminal behavior. The goal is to ensure that the offender is punished for their actions and that justice is served.

In conclusion, rehabilitation and retribution are two different approaches to the purpose and goals of the juvenile justice system. Rehabilitation focuses on helping young people overcome the issues that led to their criminal behavior, while retribution emphasizes holding them accountable for their actions and punishing them accordingly. The approach that is adopted by the justice system depends on the jurisdiction, the offense committed, and the goals and values of the society.

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