Write a paper on Capital Investments.

Scenario
You are a production manager for Gold Corporation, a manufacturing company that manufactures bottles of liquid soap. The equipment you are using is over 20 years old, having been purchased when liquid soap first entered the retail market. While the equipment still works, you incur $100,000 annually in maintenance expenses because the equipment is old. You presently produce 1 million cases of liquid soap per year. This soap sells for $3 per case. Given the age of the equipment, you anticipate a decline in production of 50,000 cases in each of the next five years because of breakdowns in the equipment. You have been researching new production equipment and have found a new machine that will reduce annual operating costs to $48,000 per year and allow an increase in production over the 1 million cases presently being sold by sales and marketing. In conversations with sales and marketing, management believes that they can increase sales by 1% per year for the next five years. The new machine will have a fully loaded cost of $370,000, and an expected useful life of 5 years with no salvage value. The old machine can be sold today as scrap for $5,000.

Instructions
Prepare a 6-10 slide PowerPoint presentation for management to demonstrate the following:
Develop a schedule of projected cash flows using current equipment including the reduction in future sales.
Develop a schedule of projected cash flows using discounted cash flows for the proposed new equipment.
Analyze the projected cash flows and evaluate the feasibility of the proposed capital investment.
Make a recommendation on the course of action management of Gold Corporation should take regarding the capital equipment used in this manufacturing process.

it doesn’t mention speaker notes but I will let you know if something change

Answer & Explanation
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Introduction:

Capital investment is a vital aspect of any business, as it involves the acquisition of assets that are expected to generate returns over a period. Capital investments involve the allocation of significant resources to projects that are expected to improve the business’s productivity, profitability, and competitiveness in the long run. Capital investments can be in various forms, such as the purchase of new equipment, construction of new facilities, and acquisition of a new company. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of capital investments and their importance in business operations.

Types of Capital Investments:

There are different types of capital investments that businesses can make. These include:

Expansion: This involves investing in new projects or expanding existing operations to increase capacity, output, or market share.

Replacement: This involves replacing old or outdated equipment or technology with new and more efficient ones that will improve productivity and reduce operating costs.

Research and Development: This involves investing in new product development, technology research, or market research to identify new opportunities for growth.

Mergers and Acquisitions: This involves acquiring or merging with another company to increase market share, diversify products, or gain access to new markets.

Importance of Capi

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Step-by-step explanation
tal Investments:

Capital investments are essential to the success and growth of any business. They provide businesses with the resources to improve operations, increase productivity, and achieve strategic objectives. Here are some of the reasons why capital investments are important:

Increased Productivity: Capital investments can help businesses to acquire new equipment, technology, and facilities that are more efficient and productive. This, in turn, can lead to increased output, lower costs, and higher profits.

Competitive Advantage: By investing in new products, technology, or markets, businesses can gain a competitive advantage over their rivals. This can help them to increase market share, improve brand recognition, and strengthen customer loyalty.

Risk Management: Capital investments can help businesses to diversify their operations and reduce the risk of relying on a single product or market. This can help them to weather economic downturns or changes in consumer demand.

Long-Term Growth: Capital investments can provide businesses with the resources they need to achieve long-term growth and sustainability. This can help them to remain relevant in their industry and stay ahead of competitors.

Factors to Consider when Making Capital Investments:

When making capital investments, businesses need to consider several factors to ensure that they make the right decisions. Here are some of the key factors to consider:

ROI: Businesses need to evaluate the potential return on investment (ROI) of any capital investment project. This involves estimating the costs and benefits of the investment and determining whether it will generate enough revenue to justify the expense.

Risk: All capital investments involve some degree of risk. Businesses need to assess the level of risk associated with each investment and evaluate their risk tolerance before making a decision.

Timing: The timing of capital investments is critical. Businesses need to assess market conditions, consumer demand, and the economic climate before making any investment decisions.

Strategic Fit: Capital investments should align with the business’s overall strategic objectives. Businesses need to ensure that any investment supports their mission, vision, and values.

Conclusion:

Capital investments are crucial to the success and growth of any business. They provide businesses with the resources they need to improve productivity, gain a competitive advantage, and achieve long-term growth. However, capital investments require careful consideration and evaluation to ensure that they are the right decisions for the business. By assessing ROI, risk, timing, and strategic fit, businesses can make informed decisions that will benefit their operations and bottom line.

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