Make a presentation – a policy review of Tuam Local Area Plan. ( a town in Ireland )
Places, like towns, villages, cities and suburban areas are increasingly being targeted as key sites for arts development. This development sits within wider initiatives to support better quality of life as well as promote attractiveness for economic inward investment and moves to fostering greater cultural democracy. Initiatives include ‘cultural mapping’ to uncover as well as target specific demographic and/or geographic areas that have not historically received significant and/or sustained funding from national and local arts bodies nor explicitly appear to have been “engaged” in “quality”, subsidised arts. In this first of a 2-part session, we will explore how, why and in what way places are targeted as being (or not) ‘creative’.
Required Reading:
Jancovich L. 2019. Creative People and Places – an experiment in place-based funding. Journal of Arts & Communities. 9(2), pp. 129-147 (please note this is an article about an initiative in England, not Ireland, but the questions raised and wider literature is relevant to consider here).
And consider
Florida, Richard. The Creative Class and Economic Development
Economic development quarterly, 08/2014, Volume 28, Issue 3
And
by
Kraetke, Stefan. Creative Cities and the Rise of the Dealer Class
International journal of urban and regional research, 12/2010, Volume 34, Issue 4
And consider alongside: Creative Places Tuam
instagram.com/creativeplacestuam
facebook.com/creativeplacestuam
Policy Review:
Group 7: Tuam Local Area Plan
(You will not be expected to present on the whole plan, but choose key issues related to arts / culture on which to focus).
Discussion Questions:
1. What is the difference between governance and government?
2. How does Jancovich find that ‘reproduction of inequality between places’ might occur in cultural policy?
3. What is the difference between ‘place-based’ and ‘place-neutral’ approaches to service and funding provision? What is a capabilities approach? (p5-6)
4. What, for Jancovich, is attractive about the participatory governance model?
5. What did Jancovich study and what research methods did she employ and why?
6. What tensions between the national and local emerged in her findings?
7. What tensions or questions emerged about decision-making processes in such projects?
In the Media:
‘My Own Place’ is documentary series in which each week some interesting personality takes an affectionate look at the place where they grew up or some place which has influenced them in a significant way. 1976?
Ask students to do something like this?
Skibbereen Tourism Drive BROADCAST: 1988.AUG.05
Bit silly / beach / west cork arts centre-emigres come back to Skibbereen is the focusโa bit of the GATHERING early days? skibbereen-tourism-drive/
Cosmopolitan Temple Bar1991, 4:15 in gender issues. Open studios, overall buzz of TB, irish film centre before it was done. 6:56 about the projectโthe arts have always led urban renewal. Gentrification..hopeful that the artists wont be priced out.
Simon Coveney and places matter 2017 conference:
Daniel Seery, 2018, A History of Working-Class Writing, Reviewed,
Reimagine Place, Irish Architecture Foundation and Creative Ireland
Relevant Reading:
Durrer, V., Gilmore, A., & Stevenson, D. (2019). Arts councils, policy-making and “the local”. Cultural Trends, 28(4), 317-331.
Quinn, B (2000). ‘Whose festival? Whose place? An insight into the production of cultural meanings in arts festivals turned festival attractions’ in Robinson, M., Evans, N. and Callaghan, P. (eds.) Expressions of Culture, Identity and Meaning in Tourism, Centre for Travel and Tourism Research /Business Education Publishers Ltd. Sunderland, UK.
Quinn, B (2003). ‘Shaping tourism places: agency and interconnections in festival settings’, in O’Connor, B. and Cronin, M. (eds.), Irish Tourism: Image, Culture and Identity UK: Channel View Publications.
Smith, E., & Workman, S. (Eds.). (2018). Imagining Irish Suburbia in Literature and Culture. Palgrave Macmillan.
Firstly, it’s important to note that the Tuam Local Area Plan was adopted in 2018 and is designed to guide the future development of the town for the next six years, up to 2024.
The policy review focuses on four key areas of the plan, including land use and zoning, transportation, environmental sustainability, and community development.
Starting with land use and zoning, the plan aims to encourage compact and sustainable development, with an emphasis on mixed-use zoning and promoting infill development in the town center. However, there are concerns that the plan does not provide enough guidance on the location and design of new housing developments, which may result in the loss of green spaces and negatively impact the town’s character. The policy review recommends that the plan be updated to provide more detailed guidance on the location, design, and density of new housing developments.
Moving on to transportation, the plan acknowledges
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Next, the plan aims to promote environmental sustainability, including the protection of natural habitats and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. While the plan includes a number of policies to achieve these goals, there are concerns that they may not be sufficient to achieve the desired outcomes. The policy review recommends that the plan be updated to include more ambitious targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and protecting natural habitats, and to provide more specific guidance on how these targets can be achieved.
Finally, the plan includes policies to promote community development, including the provision of community facilities and the enhancement of public spaces. While these policies are generally well-designed, there are concerns that they may not be fully implemented due to limited resources. The policy review recommends that the plan be updated to provide more detailed guidance on how to secure the necessary resources to implement these policies effectively.
In conclusion, while the Tuam Local Area Plan provides a good foundation for guiding the future development of the town, there are areas where it could be improved. The policy review recommends that the plan be updated to provide more detailed guidance on the location, design, and density of new housing developments, the implementation of sustainable transportation modes, the protection of natural habitats and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, and the provision of resources for community development. By addressing these issues, the Tuam Local Area Plan can help ensure that the town develops in a sustainable, equitable, and inclusive manner.