Discuss West Nile Virus Diseases.

West Nile Virus Diseases

Study the topic West Nile virus diseases in detail. view information provided about West Nile cases in the US and your state. (Virginia)

On the basis of your reading and analysis, create a report in a Microsoft Word document answering the following questions:

How many cases of West Nile Virus were reported in your state based on the epidemiology data?

What is the name of the bacteria which causes West Nile Virus?

What is the mode of transmission?

What types of epidemiological studies would be most useful to help one gather data, descriptive or analytical studies, and why?

What is the significance to your local community and the state community in relation to the disease?

How can communities educate the public to reduce potential rates of disease?

How can the community control the spread of the disease?

What effect does the disease have on families?

What specific health care agencies may also be involved, in addition to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)?

What impact does this disease have on you after reading the websites? How can one be proactive in the community to raise awareness about the West Nile Virus and provide a health wellness program?

Support your responses with examples.

Answer & Explanation

Solved by verified expert

West Nile Virus (WNV) is a flavivirus that is primarily transmitted to humans and animals through the bite of infected mosquitoes. It was first discovered in the West Nile region of Uganda in 1937 and has since spread to many parts of the world, including Europe, Asia, Africa, and North America.

Most people who are infected with WNV do not show any symptoms, but about 20% of people may develop a fever, headache, body aches, joint pains, vomiting, diarrhea, or rash. These symptoms usually last for a few days to several weeks and then go away on their own.

However, in rare cases, WNV can cause a severe illne

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Step-by-step explanation

ss called West Nile fever or West Nile encephalitis. This condition can affect the central nervous system and lead to inflammation of the brain (encephalitis) or inflammation of the lining of the brain and spinal cord (meningitis). Symptoms of severe WNV disease may include high fever, headache, neck stiffness, disorientation, coma, tremors, convulsions, muscle weakness, and paralysis. Severe WNV disease can be fatal in some cases, especially among older adults and people with weakened immune systems.

There is no specific treatment for WNV infection, and no vaccine is currently available for humans. The best way to prevent WNV disease is to avoid mosquito bites. This can be done by using insect repellents, wearing long-sleeved shirts and pants, and staying indoors during peak mosquito hours. It is also important to eliminate standing water around your home, as this can be a breeding ground for mosquitoes.

Overall, WNV disease is a serious but rare condition that can be prevented with simple measures. If you live in an area where WNV is known to occur, it is important to take steps to protect yourself and your family from mosquito bites. If you develop symptoms of WNV disease, seek medical attention right away.

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