Discuss a specific problem in Criminal Justice: Prisons have basically failed to reduce offender recidivism.

A Literature Review is regarding a specific problem in Criminal Justice: Prisons have basically failed to reduce offender recidivism, even though they are used extensively and consume a lot of public money via political, religious, public attitude, and trending means.

Answer & Explanation

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The issue of recidivism, which is the tendency for individuals to re-offend after being released from prison, is a significant problem in the criminal justice system. Despite the goal of prisons to rehabilitate offenders and reduce the likelihood of recidivism, the reality is that many released prisoners end up back in the system. This issue is particularly troubling given the high costs associated with incarceration and the potential negative consequences for both individuals and society as a whole.

There are many factors that contribute to the high rates of recidivism. One significant issue is the lack of effective rehabilitation programs in many prisons. While some prisons do offer prog

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Step-by-step explanation

rams aimed at reducing recidivism, these programs are often underfunded and understaffed, limiting their effectiveness. Additionally, many prisoners do not have access to these programs due to a lack of resources or other barriers.

Another factor that contributes to recidivism is the difficultly of finding employment and housing after being released from prison. Many employers are reluctant to hire individuals with a criminal record, and finding affordable housing can also be challenging. These challenges make it difficult for released prisoners to reintegrate into society and may lead to them re-offending.

Finally, the overreliance on punishment and incarceration as a means of addressing crime may be exacerbating the problem of recidivism. Rather than focusing solely on punishment, a more rehabilitative approach that seeks to address the underlying causes of criminal behavior could be more effective in reducing recidivism.

Overall, reducing recidivism is a complex problem that requires a multifaceted approach. It will require more resources and investment in effective rehabilitation programs, as well as addressing the systemic barriers that prevent released prisoners from successfully reintegrating into society. By taking a more comprehensive and rehabilitative approach to criminal justice, we can work towards reducing recidivism and creating a safer and more just society.

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