A key theme in the first part of this course is how mortuary practices in early states are performances used as one mechanism to establish enough power in a community to become the rulers of a civilization. In your opinion, what is the nature of the power that they are accumulating?

A key theme in the first part of this course is how mortuary practices in early states are performances used as one mechanism to establish enough power in a community to become the rulers of a civilization. In your opinion, what is the nature of the power that they are accumulating? Is it political, social, ideological, or a combination? Be sure to reference at least two cultures in your answer.

Answer & Explanation

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The power that early states are accumulating through their mortuary practices is multifaceted and can be seen in various forms. Firstly, mortuary practices serve as a means of legitimizing the power of rulers and elites by associating their authority with the supernatural realm. This association can be achieved by constructing monumental tombs, performing elaborate funerary rites, and providing offerings and sacrifices to the deceased rulers. By doing so, rulers establish themselves as divine or semi-divine figures, who have a privileged relationship with the gods and are therefore worthy of reverence and obedience.

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Step-by-step explanation

condly, mortuary practices can be used to display the wealth and status of rulers and elites. By constructing elaborate tombs, commissioning luxurious burial goods, and hosting lavish funeral ceremonies, rulers and elites demonstrate their wealth and prestige, which can further legitimize their power and authority. The display of wealth can also function as a form of competition between rulers and elites, as they seek to outdo one another in terms of the extravagance of their funerary practices.

Thirdly, mortuary practices can be used to forge alliances and establish social networks. By inviting other elites and rulers to attend their funerals and participate in their mortuary rituals, rulers can establish social connections and alliances that can be useful for consolidating power and maintaining stability in their communities. Additionally, the exchange of valuable goods and resources during funerals and mourning periods can further strengthen these social connections.

In summary, the power that early states accumulate through their mortuary practices is multifaceted, including the legitimization of authority through association with the supernatural, the display of wealth and status, and the forging of alliances and social networks.

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