DISCUSS RECENT ADVANCES IN UNDERSTANDING CELLULAR METABOLISM.

Construct a poster which dissects and discusses the selected article – give the highlights, what experiment was performed, what type of equipment/methodology was used, what results were obtained, what new information was added to the growing body of knowledge, any other interesting and/or relevant information and link it back to material studied in class. You can use graphs or pictures from your selected paper, just please cite them (graph’s name). Also, rubrics and needed assignment material is in the word document attached, and feel free to ask any questions, thank you!

Answer & Explanation

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Cellular metabolism is the set of chemical reactions that occur within cells to maintain life. Recent advances in understanding cellular metabolism have helped to shed light on many aspects of cell biology, including disease, aging, and cancer. Here are some of the most significant recent advances in this field:

Metabolic pathway modeling: Computational modeling of metabolic pathways has become an essential tool for understanding cellular metabolism. By using mathematical models, researchers can predict how cells respond to different conditions and stimuli, helping to identify new metabolic targets for drug development.

Single-cell metabolomics: Advances in metabolomics techniques have allowed researchers to study the metabolic profiles of individual cells, providing insights into cellular heterogenei

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Step-by-step explanation

ty and the metabolic basis of diseases such as cancer.

Metabolic reprogramming in cancer: Cancer cells exhibit altered metabolic pathways that enable them to proliferate and survive under conditions of stress. Recent studies have shown that targeting these pathways could be an effective strategy for cancer treatment.

Mitochondrial metabolism: Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell, and recent research has uncovered new roles for these organelles in metabolic regulation, cell signaling, and disease.

Epigenetic regulation of metabolism: Epigenetic modifications, such as DNA methylation and histone modifications, can alter gene expression and metabolic pathways, leading to changes in cellular function and disease.

Gut microbiota and metabolism: The gut microbiota, which consists of trillions of microorganisms that live in the gut, play a crucial role in the regulation of host metabolism. Recent research has shown that alterations in the gut microbiota can lead to metabolic disorders such as obesity and diabetes.

Nutrient sensing pathways: Nutrient sensing pathways, such as the mTOR and AMPK pathways, play a crucial role in the regulation of cellular metabolism in response to changes in nutrient availability. Recent studies have shed light on the complex mechanisms by which these pathways are regulated, providing insights into the development of new therapies for metabolic disorders.

Overall, recent advances in understanding cellular metabolism have provided new insights into the regulation of cellular function and disease, opening up exciting new avenues for research and drug development.

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