Compare, Contrast & Evaluate the protrayals of Jesus’ temptation in the synoptic Gospels.

(Mark 1:12-13, Matthew 4:1-11, Luke 4:1-13). Use the New Revised Standard Version of the Bible

1. Consult and cite at least ten commentaries as a
demonstration of seminary-level research.

2., Included in the ten commentaries must be selections
from the following series: Word Biblical Commentaries; Anchor/Yale Bible Series; New
International Critical Commentaries.

The following webpage might prove useful: https://catholic-
resources.org/Bible/Temptations.htm

Answer & Explanation

Solved by verified expert

The temptation of Jesus is a key event in the Gospels, appearing in Matthew, Mark, and Luke, which are collectively known as the synoptic Gospels. While the three Gospels contain similar accounts of Jesus’ temptation, there are some important differences in how each author portrays the event.

In Matthew’s Gospel, the temptation of Jesus takes place immediately after his baptism by John the Baptist. Jesus goes into the wilderness for forty days and is tempted by the devil three times. The devil tempts Jesus with food, power, and fame, but Jesus resists each temptation by quoting scripture. In Matthew’s Gospel, the temptation of Jesus

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Step-by-step explanation

emphasizes Jesus’ knowledge of scripture and his ability to resist temptation through his faith.

In Mark’s Gospel, the temptation of Jesus is not described in detail. Mark simply states that Jesus was tempted by Satan in the wilderness for forty days, and that he was attended to by angels during that time. Mark’s Gospel focuses more on the ministry of Jesus than his personal struggles.

In Luke’s Gospel, the temptation of Jesus is similar to that in Matthew’s Gospel, with the devil tempting Jesus three times. However, the order of the temptations is different, and Luke includes additional details. For example, in Luke’s Gospel, the devil tempts Jesus with all the kingdoms of the world, rather than just a single kingdom as in Matthew’s Gospel. Additionally, Luke’s Gospel emphasizes the spiritual nature of Jesus’ temptation, with the devil offering Jesus power over the physical world.

Overall, the portrayal of Jesus’ temptation in the synoptic Gospels emphasizes Jesus’ ability to resist temptation and his knowledge of scripture. However, each author emphasizes different aspects of the story, with Matthew focusing on Jesus’ ability to resist temptation through his faith, Mark focusing on Jesus’ ministry, and Luke emphasizing the spiritual nature of Jesus’ temptation.

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