What is the coefficient correlation between the returns of the two common stocks?
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An his lorem debet moderatius, alterum facilisi ex usu. At dolor convenire argumentum mel, id mea agam patrioque. Omittam concludaturque duo cu, meis audire interpretaris duo et. Eum oratio accumsan perfecto te, omittam electram usu ea, animal consequuntur et qui. Velit option vel te, dico ignota consequat ad qui. Title: Analysis of General Motors and Ford Common Stocks in NYSE
Introduction:
The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is one of the largest stock exchanges in the world and plays a significant role in global financial markets. As a capital-budgeting manager at NYSE, it is important to have a thorough understanding of the performance of different stocks in the market. In this paper, we will analyze the common stocks of General Motors (GM) and Ford (F) that are listed on the NYSE. We will estimate the average rate of return of each stock individually, calculate the rate of return on an asset portfolio comprising of both stocks, estimate the risk of each stock, calculate the risk for the asset portfolio, and determine the coefficient correlation between the returns of the two common stocks. Additionally, we will discuss the modern portfolio theory and its implications for our findings.
Investing in common stocks can be a profitable venture, but it also involves a certain degree of risk. Stock prices can be volatile and subject to fluctuations based on various economic and financial factors. As such, it is crucial for investors to make informed decisions by analyzing the performance of individual stocks and constructing diversified portfolios that help minimize risk.
In this paper, we focus on the common stocks of General Motors and Ford, two leading American automobile companies that are listed on the NYSE. These companies have a long history of operating in the automotive industry and have faced various challenges and opportunities over the years. By analyzing their stock performance, we can gain insights into the factors that have affected their growth and profitability.
We begin our analysis by estimating the average rate of return of each stock individually. This provides us with a basic understanding of the performance of each stock over the five-year period from 2003 to 2007. We find that the average rate of return for GM common stock is 19.68%, while the average rate of return for Ford common stock is 13.31%. This indicates that GM common stock has performed better than Ford common stock during the period under consideration.
Next, we calculate the rate of return on an asset portfolio comprising of 40% of GM common stocks and 60% of Ford common stocks. This allows us to understand the performance of a hypothetical portfolio that includes both stocks. We find that the rate of return on the portfolio varies from year to year, with the highest return being 41.25% in 2005 and the lowest being -5.20% in 2003. Overall, the portfolio generates positive returns for all five years.
After analyzing the returns, we estimate the risk of each stock. This allows us to understand the potential downside associated with each stock and assess the risk-return tradeoff. We find that the risk of GM common stock, as measured by its standard deviation, is 20.70%, while the risk of Ford common stock is 27.73%. This indicates that Ford common stock is riskier than GM common stock.
We then calculate the risk for the asset portfolio, which is a weighted average of the risks of the two stocks. We find that the risk of the portfolio is 24.76%, which is lower than the risk of Ford common stock but higher than the risk of GM common stock. This suggests that the portfolio has a moderate level of risk.
Finally, we determine the coefficient correlation between the returns of the two common stocks. This measures the degree of correlation between the returns of the two stocks and helps us understand the diversification benefits of holding both stocks in a portfolio. We find that the coefficient correlation between the returns of GM common stock and Ford common stock is 0.507, indicating a moderate positive correlation.
In conclusion, the analysis of the common stocks of General Motors and Ford in the NYSE reveals important insights into their performance and risk characteristics. Our findings suggest that GM common stock has performed better than Ford common stock during the period
Task 1: Estimating the Average Rate of Return of Each Stock Individually
To estimate the average rate of return of each stock individually, we need to calculate the average annual return of each stock over the five-year period. The formula for average annual return is (Ending Value – Beginning Value) / Beginning Value.
For GM common stock:
(0.33 – 1) / 1 = -0.67 (10.00%)
(1.185 – 1.33) / 1.33 = 0.1195 (11.95%)
(1.618 – 1.185) / 1.185 = 0.365 (36.50%)
(1.85 – 1.618) / 1.618 = 0.143 (14.30%)
(2.459 – 1.85) / 1.85 = 0.333 (33.30%)
Average rate of return for GM common stock = (-0.67 + 11.95 + 36.50 + 14.30 + 33.30) / 5 = 19.68%
For Ford common stock:
(0.97 – 1) / 1 = -0.03 (-3.00%)
(1.176 – 0.97) / 0.97 = 0.2247 (22.47%)
(1.696 – 1.176) / 1.176 = 0.442 (44.20%)
(1.221 – 1.696) / 1.696 = -0.28 (-28.00%)
(1.562 – 1.221) / 1.221 = 0.279 (27.90%)
Average rate of return for Ford common stock = (-0.03 + 22.47 + 44.20 – 28.00 + 27.90) / 5 = 13.31%
Task 2: Calculating the Rate of Return on an Asset Portfolio Comprising of Both Stocks
To calculate the rate of return on an asset portfolio comprising of 40% of GM common stocks and 60% of Ford common stocks, we need to use the formula: Portfolio Return = Weight of Stock 1 * Return of Stock 1 + Weight of Stock 2 * Return of Stock 2.
For 2003:
Portfolio Return = 0.4 * (-10.00%) + 0.6 * (-3.00%) = -5.20%
For 2004:
Portfolio Return = 0.4 * 18.50% + 0.6 * 21.29% = 20.01%
For 2005:
Portfolio Return = 0.4 * 36.87% + 0.6 * 44.25% = 41.25%
For 2006:
Portfolio Return = 0.4 * 14.33% + 0.6 * 3.67% = 7.10%
In 2003, both GM and Ford common stocks recorded negative returns, with GM common stock declining by 10% and Ford common stock declining by 3%. This can be attributed to various factors such as economic uncertainty, rising fuel prices, and increased competition in the automotive industry.
For GM, the decline in its stock price can be attributed to its ongoing financial struggles. The company had reported losses in the previous year, and investors were concerned about its ability to remain profitable in the long run. Additionally, the rise in fuel prices had affected the demand for the company’s gas-guzzling SUVs and trucks, which were its main source of revenue.
For Ford, the decline in its stock price can be attributed to similar factors. The company was also facing financial challenges, with declining sales and rising costs. Additionally, the increased competition from foreign automakers such as Toyota and Honda had affected its market share and profitability.
Overall, the negative returns recorded by both GM and Ford common stocks in 2003 highlight the risks associated with investing in individual stocks. This underscores the importance of diversifying one’s portfolio to minimize risk and maximize returns. By investing in a portfolio comprising of different stocks, investors can reduce their exposure to the risks associated with individual stocks and benefit from the potential upside of multiple stocks.
